This article is available to members only. Please enjoy the abstract for free. Subscribe for instant access to the full article.

This content is restricted to subscribers

Continue Reading...

Did you know members enjoy unlimited free PDF downloads as part of their subscription? Subscribe today for instant access to this article and our entire library in your preferred format. Alternatively, you can purchase the PDF of this article individually.

Subscribe Now

Already a member? Login

  1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  2. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  3. These authors contributed equally to this study.
  4. Corresponding authors: Simon S. Y. Lui, PhD, FRCPsych, Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China ([email protected]); and Raymond C. K. Chan, PhD, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, China ([email protected]).
  5. Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
  6. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  7. Department of Psychology, School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
  8. Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
  9. These authors contributed equally to this study.
  10. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  11. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  12. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  13. Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
  14. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  15. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  16. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  17. Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China
  18. Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
  19. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  20. Corresponding authors: Simon S. Y. Lui, PhD, FRCPsych, Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China ([email protected]); and Raymond C. K. Chan, PhD, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, China ([email protected]).
  1. Einstein GO, McDaniel MA. Normal aging and prospective memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1990;16(4):717–726. PubMed CrossRef
  2. Burgess PW, Gonen-Yaacovi G, Volle E. Functional neuroimaging studies of prospective memory: what have we learnt so far? Neuropsychologia. 2011;49(8):2246–2257. PubMed CrossRef
  3. Kvavilashvili L, Ellis J. Varieties of intention: Some distinctions and classifications. In: Brandimonte ME, Einstein GO, McDaniel MA, eds. Prospective Memory: Theory and Applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1996:23–51.
  4. Wang Y, Chan RCK, Shum DHK. Schizophrenia and prospective memory impairments: a review. Clin Neuropsychol. 2018;32(5):836–857. PubMed CrossRef
  5. Zhou FC, Zheng W, Lu L, et al. Prospective memory in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. Schizophr Res. 2019;212:62–71. PubMed CrossRef
  6. Au RWC, Man D, Xiang YT, et al. Prospective memory predicts the level of community living skills in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2014;219(1):86–91. PubMed CrossRef
  7. Burton CZ, Vella L, Twamley EW. Prospective memory, level of disability, and return to work in severe mental illness. Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;33(3):594–605. PubMed CrossRef
  8. Twamley EW, Woods SP, Zurhellen CH, et al. Neuropsychological substrates and everyday functioning implications of prospective memory impairment in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2008;106(1):42–49. PubMed CrossRef
  9. Lam JWS, Lui SSY, Wang Y, et al. Prospective memory predicts medication management ability and correlates with non-adherence to medications in individuals with clinically stable schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2013;147(2–3):293–300. PubMed CrossRef
  10. Raskin SA, Maye J, Rogers A, et al. Prospective memory in schizophrenia: relationship to medication management skills, neurocognition, and symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. Neuropsychology. 2014;28(3):359–365. PubMed CrossRef
  11. Hasson-Ohayon I, Goldzweig G, Lavi-Rotenberg A, et al. The centrality of cognitive symptoms and metacognition within the interacting network of symptoms, neurocognition, social cognition and metacognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2018;202:260–266. PubMed CrossRef
  12. Borsboom D. A network theory of mental disorders. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(1):5–13. PubMed CrossRef
  13. Galderisi S, Rucci P, Kirkpatrick B, et al; Italian Network for Research on Psychoses. Interplay among psychopathologic variables, personal resources, context-related factors, and real-life functioning in individuals with schizophrenia: a network analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75(4):396–404. PubMed CrossRef
  14. Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried EI. Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper. Behav Res Methods. 2018;50(1):195–212. PubMed CrossRef
  15. Borsboom D, Cramer AOJ, Kalis A. Brain disorders? not really: why network structures block reductionism in psychopathology research. Behav Brain Sci. 2018;42:e2. PubMed CrossRef
  16. Robinaugh DJ, Millner AJ, McNally RJ. Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network. J Abnorm Psychol. 2016;125(6):747–757. PubMed CrossRef
  17. Haslbeck JMB, Fried EI. How predictable are symptoms in psychopathological networks? a reanalysis of 18 published datasets. Psychol Med. 2017;47(16):2767–2776. PubMed CrossRef
  18. Fonseca-Pedrero E, Ortuño J, Debbané M, et al. The network structure of schizotypal personality traits. Schizophr Bull. 2018;44(suppl 2):S468–S479. PubMed CrossRef
  19. Galderisi S, Rucci P, Mucci A, et al; Italian Network for Research on Psychoses. The interplay among psychopathology, personal resources, context-related factors and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: stability in relationships after 4 years and differences in network structure between recovered and non-recovered patients. World Psychiatry. 2020;19(1):81–91. PubMed CrossRef
  20. Chang WC, Wong CSM, Or PCF, et al. Inter-relationships among psychopathology, premorbid adjustment, cognition and psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychosis: a network analysis approach. Psychol Med. 2020;50(12):2019–2027. PubMed CrossRef
  21. Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261–276. PubMed CrossRef
  22. Bell MD, Lysaker PH, Beam-Goulet JL, et al. Five-component model of schizophrenia: assessing the factorial invariance of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Psychiatry Res. 1994;52(3):295–303. PubMed CrossRef
  23. Cheung EFC, Lui SSY, Wang Y, et al. Time-based but not event-based prospective memory remains impaired one year after the onset of schizophrenia: a prospective study. Schizophr Res. 2015;169(1–3):147–152. PubMed CrossRef
  24. Cheung EFC, Lui SSY, Wang Y, et al. Prospective memory in individuals with first-episode schizophrenia: a two-year longitudinal study. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2019;13(5):1099–1104. PubMed CrossRef
  25. Lui SSY, Sham PC, Chan RCK, et al. A family study of endophenotypes for psychosis within an early intervention programme in Hong Kong: rationale and preliminary findings. Chin Sci Bull. 2011;56(32):3394–3397. CrossRef
  26. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Primary Care Version. American Psychiatric Association; 1995.
  27. Chan RCK, Lui SSY, Wang Y, et al. Patients with bipolar disorders share similar but attenuated prospective memory impairments with patients with schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 2013;43(8):1639–1649. PubMed CrossRef
  28. Lui SSY, Wang Y, Yang TX, et al. Problems in remembering to carry out future actions in first-episode schizophrenia: primary or secondary impairment? J Psychiatr Res. 2015;61:141–149. PubMed CrossRef
  29. Einstein GO, McDaniel MA. Retrieval processes in prospective memory: theoretical approaches and some new empirical findings. In: Brandimonte MA, Einstein GO, McDaniel MA, eds. Prospective Memory: Theory and Applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1996:115–142.
  30. Ellis JA. Prospective memory or the realization of delayed intentions: a conceptual framework for research. In: Brandimonte MB, Einstein GO, McDaniel MA, eds. Prospective Memory: Theory and Applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1996:1–22.
  31. Gold JM, Barch DM, Feuerstahler LM, et al. Working memory impairment across psychotic disorders. Schizophr Bull. 2019;45(4):804–812. PubMed CrossRef
  32. Montgomery SA, Åsberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134(4):382–389. PubMed CrossRef
  33. Simpson G, Angus J. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1970;212(1):11–19. PubMed CrossRef
  34. Barnes TRE. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia. Br J Psychiatry. 1989;154(5):672–676. PubMed CrossRef
  35. Davidson J, Turnbull CD, Strickland R, et al. The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale: reliability and validity. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986;73(5):544–548. PubMed CrossRef
  36. Janno S, Holi MM, Tuisku K, et al. Validity of Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) in a naturalistic schizophrenia population. BMC Neurol. 2005;5(1):5. PubMed CrossRef
  37. Barnes TR. The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale—revisited. J Psychopharmacol. 2003;17(4):365–370. PubMed CrossRef
  38. Goldman HH, Skodol AE, Lave TR. Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149(9):1148–1156. PubMed CrossRef
  39. Zhao T, Liu H, Roeder K, et al. The huge package for high-dimensional undirected graph estimation in R. J Mach Learn Res. 2012;13:1059–1062. PubMed
  40. Smith RE. The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory: investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2003;29(3):347–361. PubMed CrossRef
  41. Strickland L, Loft S, Remington RW, et al. Racing to remember: a theory of decision control in event-based prospective memory. Psychol Rev. 2018;125(6):851–887. PubMed CrossRef
  42. Marder SR, Galderisi S. The current conceptualization of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(1):14–24. PubMed CrossRef
  43. Lysaker PH, Roe D, Yanos PT. Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Bull. 2007;33(1):192–199. PubMed CrossRef
  44. Xiang YT, Shum D, Chiu HFK, et al. Association of demographic characteristics, symptomatology, retrospective and prospective memory, executive functioning and intelligence with social functioning in schizophrenia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010;44(12):1112–1117. PubMed CrossRef