Original Research December 13, 2022

Personality Traits and Online Pornography Use Among Lebanese Adults

Elsa Sfeir, MD; Diana Malaeb, PharmD, MPH, PhD; Souheil Hallit, PharmD, MSc, MPH, PhD; Sahar Obeid, MSc, PhD

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2022;24(6):22m03131

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the association between personality traits and online pornography use among a sample of Lebanese adults.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out between October and November 2020 and enrolled participants from all Lebanese districts through an online survey following a snowball technique. Participants (N = 653) completed a self-administered questionnaire, which included questions from the Cyber-Pornography Use Inventory and the Big 5 Inventory.

Results: Higher extroversion (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.06) and agreeableness (aOR = 1.05), as well as having a secondary (aOR = 1.82) or university (aOR = 2.18) level of education compared to a primary/complementary level were significantly associated with more porn-addictive patterns. Females had lower porn-addictive patterns compared to males (aOR = 0.67). Alcohol consumption (aOR = 2.26), higher agreeableness (aOR = 1.04), and having a secondary (aOR = 1.58) or university (aOR = 1.80) level of education compared to a primary/complementary level were significantly associated with more guilt regarding online porn use. Finally, alcohol drinking (aOR = 2.28) was significantly associated with more online sexual behavior, whereas female gender (aOR = 0.34) and more agreeableness (aOR = 0.94) were significantly associated with less online sexual behavior.

Conclusions: The study highlights that some personality traits (agreeableness and extroversion) and other factors (alcohol consumption, gender, and education level) are associated factors with online pornography use. Further research is needed to assess different factors associated with pornography viewing.

Continue Reading...

Did you know members enjoy unlimited free PDF downloads as part of their subscription? Subscribe today for instant access to this article and our entire library in your preferred format. Alternatively, you can purchase the PDF of this article individually.

Subscribe Now

Already a member? Login

Purchase PDF for $40

Members enjoy free PDF downloads on all articles. Join today

  1. Kohut T, Balzarini RN, Fisher WA, et al. Surveying pornography use: a shaky science resting on poor measurement foundations. J Sex Res. 2020;57(6):722–742. PubMed CrossRef
  2. Chen L, Jiang X. The assessment of problematic internet pornography use: a comparison of three scales with mixed methods. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(2):488. PubMed CrossRef
  3. de Alarcón R, de la Iglesia JI, Casado NM, et al. Online porn addiction: what we know and what we don’t-a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2019;8(1):91. PubMed CrossRef
  4. Weir K. Is pornography addictive? American Psychological Association website. Accessed December 16, 2020. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/04/pornography
  5. Hill A, Briken P, Berner W. Pornography and sexual abuse in the Internet. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007;50(1):90–102. PubMed CrossRef
  6. Grubbs JB, Perry SL, Wilt JA, et al. Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: an integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Sex Behav. 2019;48(2):397–415. PubMed CrossRef
  7. Borgogna NC, Aita SL. Problematic pornography viewing from a big-5 personality perspective. Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2019;26(3-4):293–314. CrossRef
  8. Kayiş AR, Satici SA, Yilmaz MF, et al. Big five-personality trait and internet addiction: a meta-analytic review. Comput Human Behav. 2016;63:35–40. CrossRef
  9. Trull TJ, Widiger TA. Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2013;15(2):135–146. PubMed CrossRef
  10. McCrae RR, John OP. An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. J Pers. 1992;60(2):175–215. PubMed CrossRef
  11. Egan V, Parmar R. Dirty habits? Online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2013;39(5):394–409. PubMed CrossRef
  12. Wright PJ, Tokunaga RS, Kraus A. Consumption of pornography, perceived peer norms, and condomless sex. Health Commun. 2016;31(8):954–963. PubMed CrossRef
  13. Lobell A, Moluski S, Sibblies S, et al. Big-five personality, risky sexual behavior, and pornography consumption: engagement in risky sexual behavior poses health risks for individuals and society. Accessed December 16, 2020. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Big-Five-Personality%2C-Risky-Sexual-Behavior%2C-and-in-Lobell-Moluski/7f4a1a7e2991b8b267b4da8896cd35c0dd1a8e13
  14. Gesser-Edelsburg A, Abed Elhadi Arabia M. Discourse on exposure to pornography content online between Arab adolescents and parents: qualitative study on its impact on sexual education and behavior. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20(10):e11667. PubMed CrossRef
  15. Hawi NS, Samaha M. Relationships among smartphone addiction, anxiety, and family relations. Behav Inf Technol. 2017;36(10):1046–1052. CrossRef
  16. Kadri N, Benjelloun R, Kendili I, et al. Internet and sexuality in Morocco, from cyber habits to psychopathology. Sexologies. 2013;22(2):e49–e53. CrossRef
  17. Peter J, Valkenburg PM. Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material, sexual uncertainty, and attitudes toward uncommitted sexual exploration: is there a link? Communic Res. 2008;35(5):579–601. CrossRef
  18. Kasemy Z, Desouky DE-S, Abdelrasoul G. Sexual fantasy, masturbation and pornography among Egyptians. Sex Cult. 2016;20(3):626–638. CrossRef
  19. Gilliland R, South M, Carpenter BN, et al. The roles of shame and guilt in hypersexual behavior. Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2011;18(1):12–29. CrossRef
  20. Melki IS, Beydoun HA, Khogali M, et al; National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network (NCPNN). Household Crowding Index: a correlate of socioeconomic status and inter-pregnancy spacing in an urban setting. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(6):476–480. PubMed CrossRef
  21. Grubbs JB, Sessoms J, Wheeler DM, et al. The Cyber-Pornography Use Inventory: the development of a new assessment instrument. Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2010;17(2):106–126. CrossRef
  22. Soto CJ, John OP. The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth, fidelity, and predictive power. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2017;113(1):117–143. PubMed CrossRef
  23. George D. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update, 10/e. Pearson Education India; 2011.
  24. Bursac Z, Gauss CH, Williams DK, et al. Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression. Source Code Biol Med. 2008;3(1):17. PubMed CrossRef
  25. Schmitt DP, Alcalay L, Allensworth M, et al. Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: are models of self and of other pancultural constructs? J Cross Cult Psychol. 2004;35(4):367–402. CrossRef
  26. Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR. Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. J Pers Disord. 1990;4(4):362–371. CrossRef
  27. Andreassen CS, Pallesen S, Griffiths MD, et al. The development and validation of the Bergen–Yale Sex Addiction Scale with a large national sample. Front Psychol. 2018;9:144. PubMed CrossRef
  28. Weinstein A, Curtiss Feder L, Rosenberg K, et al. Internet Addiction Disorder: Overview and Controversies. In: Rosenberg KP, Feder LC, eds. Behavioral Addiction. Academic Press; 2014:99117.
  29. Morelli M, Bianchi D, Baiocco R, et al. Sexting behaviors and cyber pornography addiction among adolescents: the moderating role of alcohol consumption. Sex Res Soc Policy. 2017;14(2):113–121. CrossRef
  30. Weinstein AM, Zolek R, Babkin A, et al. Factors predicting cybersex use and difficulties in forming intimate relationships among male and female users of cybersex. Front Psychiatry. 2015;6:54. PubMed CrossRef
  31. Delmonico D, Miller J. The Internet Sex Screening Test: a comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives. Sex Relationship Ther. 2003;18(3):261–276. CrossRef
  32. Janghorbani M, Lam TH; Youth Sexuality Study Task Force. Sexual media use by young adults in Hong Kong: prevalence and associated factors. Arch Sex Behav. 2003;32(6):545–553. PubMed CrossRef
  33. Salmon C. The pop culture of sex: an evolutionary window on the worlds of pornography and romance. Rev Gen Psychol. 2012;16(2):152–160. CrossRef
  34. Hamann S, Herman RA, Nolan CL, et al. Men and women differ in amygdala response to visual sexual stimuli. Nat Neurosci. 2004;7(4):411–416. PubMed CrossRef
  35. Schneider JP, Weiss R, Samenow C. Is it really cheating? understanding the emotional reactions and clinical treatment of spouses and partners affected by cybersex infidelity. Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2012;19(1–2):123–139. CrossRef
  36. Chowdhury MRHK, Chowdhury MRK, Kabir R, et al. Does the addiction in online pornography affect the behavioral pattern of undergrad private university students in Bangladesh? Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018;12(3):67–74. PubMed
  37. Diamond M. Pornography, public acceptance and sex related crime: a review. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2009;32(5):304–314. PubMed CrossRef
  38. Harper C, Hodgins DC. Examining correlates of problematic internet pornography use among university students. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(2):179–191. PubMed CrossRef