The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry published a paper that takes a deeper look into psychological pain as a potential mental health indicator.
Psychological Pain as a Risk Factor for Suicidal Ideation
In a two-year study published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, researchers investigated psychological pain as a potential risk factor for suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients with depression. The study included patients with and without borderline personality disorder.
Working with ecological momentary assessments, researchers collected data on PP, depression severity, SI, and hopelessness several times a day from 67 inpatients. The paper reports that the analysis revealed several key findings.
To start, the researchers found a correlation between PP and hopelessness, depression, and anxiety. Even so, it remained at least somewhat independent even after controlling for these variables. This means, the authors suggest, that PP represents a distinct experience beyond these other common mental health factors.
Secondly, PP emerged as a significant predictor of SI, both independently and alongside depression and hopelessness. This reveals the importance of considering PP in understanding the variability of SI within individuals, especially in the short term.
Finally, patients with depression and comorbid BPD reported higher levels of PP and SI compared to those without. And, PP showed greater fluctuations over time in patients with BPD, indicating a higher level of unpredictability in this population.
These findings contribute to a better grasp of the role of PP in the suicidal process, hinting that it might be as relevant as other mental health markers. The study emphasized the need for further research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods to back up these results and explore the predictive value of PP for suicidal behaviors beyond ideation.
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